Dissertations and Master’s Theses Completed Using the Gender Role Conflict Scale 1985-2024

All the dissertations/theses completed (n=322) using the Gender Role Conflict Scale (GRCS) are presented in this file. The references are useful to researchers and clinicians conducting critical literature reviews, seeking documentation on GRC, or needing evidence that GRC has been associated with negative psychological consequences for men and women.

Below are all the published dissertations that have used the Gender Role Conflict Scale (GRCS). Also see the cluster/categories of studies for direct information on specific topics that have been studied.

 

Achiro, R. (2014). Modeling psychosocial factors associated with legal appearances and performing–enhancing drug use. (Doctoral dissertation, Alliant International University). Dissertation Abstract International. Proquest Dissertations, 3640248.

Acosta, A.B. (2006). Gender role conflict and psychological distress. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Houston) Dissertation Abstracts International, 66/11.

Adams, D. (2010). The relationships between gender role conflict and attitudes toward help-seeking: What is the role of maladaptive coping?(Master Thesis,  Ball State University).

Addelston, J. (1995). Gender role conflict in elite independent high schools. (Doctoral dissertation, SUNY Graduate School). Dissertation Abstracts International. 57/05B, 3450.

Afzal, N., Noor, S., Nadeem, R., Azhar, N., Kousar, E. (2020). Relationship between father son attachment and gender role conflict in men. Institute of Professional  Psychology, Bahria University, Karachi Campus, Karachi, India.

Agoncillo, D.A., Del Rosario, J., & Nomil, M.A. (2004). Gender role conflict and person-job fit of male medical representatives. Honors Thesis, Department of Psychology, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines.

Alexander, P.E. (1999). The relationship between masculinity ideology and gender role conflict to parenting and marital issues. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri-Columbia). Dissertation Abstracts International, 59/07,3678.

Amato, F. J. (2006). Understanding male violence using gender role conflict and conformity to masculine norms: A forensic sample. (Doctoral dissertation, Boston College). Dissertation Abstracts International, 67, 334.

Amorella, B. (2016). An investigation of the relationship between gay identity, perceived social support, gender role conflict, and parent intention in childless gay men. (Doctoral dissertation, Seton Hall University), South Orange, N.J. https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertation/2185.

Anders, R. (2019). Man your meter: the mediating roles of self-compassion and self-efficacy between gender role conflict and diabetes self-care, diabetes distress, and glucose control in men with diabetes. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia), Athen, GA.

Angelini-Cooke, E. (2022). The effects of gender role conflict on help seeking attitudes for men who have sex with men (MSM) and men who have sex with men and women (MSMW) with painful receptive anal intercourse. (Doctoral dissertation, Widener University) Dissertation Abstracts International, 83,11-12, AA129163451.

Applewhite, S. (2007). The relationship between gender role conflict, substance use, and sexual health behaviors of Black men: An exploratory research study of Black college men (Doctoral dissertation, Howard University) Dissertation Abstract International, 67/09, 3235528

Aqsa, S. (2019). Translation of the Gender Role Conflict Scale (GRCS-SF). Department of Social  Sciences – Humanities, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.

Arndt, J.G. (2014). Comprehending male and female levels of engagement in subsets of the national survey of student engagement: Explicating the dynamics of gender role conflict as a mediating factor for males. (Doctoral dissertation, Western Michigan University). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (Accession Order No. 36904442)

Arnold, D.M. (2018). Examining masculine gender role conflict and stress in relation to religious orientation and spiritual well-being in evangelical Christian men. (Doctoral dissertation, Biola University). Dissertation Abstract International, 78, (9-B) (E).

Baima, G.P. (2012). Spiritual well-being as a mediator/moderator between male gender role conflict and psychological distress in a veteran sample (Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee). Dissertation Abstract International 3533193.

Baker, M. (2013). The relationship between masculine gender role conflict, emotional dysregulation, and romantic relationships. Department of Psychology, Nebraska Wesleyan University, Lincoln, NE.

Banos, N. (2017). Gender role conflict and situational context. (Masters Thesis, Western Carolina University), Psychology Department, Cullowhee, N.C.

Barecki, J. (2013). The Polish adaptation of the Gender Role Conflict Scale. (Master thesis- University of Warsaw), Warsaw, Poland.

Bates, S.L. (2007) Gender role conflict and resilience in adolescent and emerging adult males. Masters Thesis, Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.

Bathan, E.J. (2016). Gender role conflict and experience in close relationship among psychologically distressed men: A cross-sectional study. (Thesis, Lyceum of the Philippines University- Batangas) Batangas, Philippines.

Batty, Z. (2006). Masculinity and depression: Men’s subjective experience of depression, coping, and preferences for therapy types and conditions. (Ph.D. Dissertation) University of Western Sydney, Penrith South D C NSW, 1797, Australia. 75, (i-c), 2018. AAI10309841.

Bauman, W.L. (1998). Gender role conflict, drinking motives, and alcohol consumption in undergraduate males. (Master thesis, Department of Psychology, Washington University). Bellingham, Washington, 98225.

Bean, A.O. (2009). An examination of factors that contribute to African American inability to seek professional help. (Doctoral dissertation, Tennessee State University). Dissertation Abstract International, 69, 5012.

Bergen, D.J. (1997). Gender role conflict and coping: A preliminary investigation of college males. (Doctoral Dissertation, University of North Carolina) Dissertation Abstracts International, 57/12-A, 5059.

Berger, J.M. (2002). Impact of gender role conflict, masculinity ideology, alexithymia, and age on men’s attitudes toward psychological help seeking. (Doctoral dissertation, Nova Southeastern University). Dissertation Abstracts International,

Berko, E.H. (1994). Shyness, gender-role orientation, physical self-esteem, and male gender role conflict. (Doctoral Dissertation, University of Albany, State University of New York). Dissertation Abstracts International, 55/09, 4100.

Berlin, C. (1988). Gender role conflict, future time perspective, and contraceptive behavior among unmarried Black, White and Hispanic adolescent fathers and their nonfather peers. (Doctoral dissertation, New York University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 49/10, 2940.

Bevan, N. (2010). Psychological help seeking: Understanding men’s behavior. (Doctoral Dissertation, The Univesity of Adelaide, School of Psychology, Australia.

Bjerke, A. & Skyllingstad, Y.E. (2002). Gender Role Conflict Scale in Sweden. Master Thesis (Institute of Psychology, Lunds University), Lund, Sweden, Psykologexamensuppsats, 4, 9.

Blazina, C.D. (1997). Masculine gender role conflict: Effects on college men’s scores of psychological well-being, chemical substance usage, and attitudes towards help-seeking. (Doctoral dissertation, University of North Texas). Dissertation Abstracts International, 57/07, 4778.

Boespflug, S.A. (2005). Attitudes of future male business managers toward seeking psychotherapy. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa). Dissertation Abstracts international, 65, 12, 6642.

Booth, N.R. (2021). Traditional masculinity ideology, conformity, gender role conflict, and protective traits: A testable model based on the gender role strain paradigm. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern Alabama) Dissertation Abstracts International. 82, (2-B), AA 128027077.

Boisjolie, J. (2013). Gender role conflict and attitudes toward seeking help. (MSW Clinical Research Paper, St. Catherine University and University of St. Thomas). St. Paul, MN. Rankin, Z.J. (2013). Conformity to masculine norms, gender role conflict, and relationship satisfaction in inter-male friendships. Unpublished Thesis, Humboldt State University.

Borthick, M.J. (1997). Gender role conflict and suicidal ideation in an adolescent and young adult population: Age 18-24 year-old. (Doctoral dissertation, Tennessee State University). Dissertation Abstracts International 58, 4437.

Botticelli, L. (2016). An exploratory study of men’s restrictive emotionality and patterns of romantic attachment. Research Methods Manuscript. The New School for Social research, New York City, N.Y.

Braverman, D. (1990). Gender role conflict in fraternity men. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa). Dissertation Abstracts International, 52/03, 844.

Breiding, M. J. (2003). The role of observed hostility and observed dominance as mediators of husband’s gender role conflict and outcome for wives. Doctoral dissertation, University of Notre Dame) Dissertation Abstract International, 64, 63222.

Brewer, A.M. (1998). The relationships among gender role conflict, depression, hopelessness, and marital satisfaction in a sample of African-American men. (Doctoral dissertation, Kent State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 59/06, 3049.

Brown, L.B. (2015). Examining masculine gender role conflict and stress in relation to religious orientation, spiritual well-being, and sex-role egalitarianism in Latter-day Saint men. (Doctoral dissertation, Brigham Young University). Provo, UT. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (Accession Order No. 3732764)

Bryce, D.M. (2012). Predicting men’s relationship satisfaction with men through internalized homonegativity and restricted emotionality (Doctoral dissertation, University of La Verne). Pro Quest Dissertation & Theses Database. (UMI No. 3535704).

Buckner, D.R. (1999). Masculinity, gender role conflict, and male-male friendships (Doctoral dissertation, Tennessee State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 62, 1639.

Bun, L. C. (2006).A meta-analytic review of male gender role conflict and its consequences. (Masters thesis, The Chinese University of Hong Kong) Hong Kong, China.

Burke, K. (2000). Gender role conflict and psychological well-being: An exploration in men enrolled to attend an initiatory weekend. (Master thesis, Human Service Psychology – Clinical, University of Maryland (Baltimore County). Baltimore, Md. 21227.

Burroughs, J. (2021). Depression and gender role conflict in midlife men: What can the TAT tell us about their experiences? (Doctoral dissertation, Fielding Graduate University),

Bursley, K.H. (1996). Gender role strain and help seeking attitudes and behaviors in college men. (Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Commonwealth University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 56/10, 3884.

Butchko, M.S. (2017). Repairing the broken mirror: Understanding men’s muscularity focused body image concerns through the lens of gender role conflict and self-comparison. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nebraska), Lincoln, NE. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (Accession Order No. 10254006).

Butler, M (2005). A gender comparison of relationships between gender role conflict and depression, anxiety, and stress in Australian university students. Psychology laboratory Report, RMIT University, Australia.

Cachia, P. (2001). The interplay of gender role conflict and adult attachment. (Master thesis, University of Malta), Department of Psychology, University of Malta, Malta.

Cadenhead, L.R. (2002). Adolescent gender role conflict in a clinical population. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Houston). Dissertation Abstracts International, 63, 3001.

Calderon, V. (2015). Adaptation and properties of the gender role conflict scale in college students. Clincial Psychology, Pontificia Catholic University of Peru, Lima, Peru.

Carrillo, M. (2015). Gender role conflict and men’s attitudes towards mental health counseling, alcohol use and depression. (Master Thesis, Winona State University), Winona, M.N.

Carrington, G.E. (2004). Predictors of African American male utilization of individual counseling services. (Doctoral dissertation, Kent state University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 65, 1675, 3133683.

Celentana, M.A. (2000). Men’s gender role adherence, relational partner’s psychological well-being, and constructivist measures of intimacy. (Doctoral dissertation, Miami University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 61, 5555.

Chamberlin, W. (1993). Gender role conflict as a predictor of problem solving, leadership style, authoritarian attributes, and conflict management attitudes. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa). Dissertation Abstracts International, 52/03, 844

Chamykarpour, M.A., Pourshahbaz, A., Dolatshahi, B., Moshtagh, N. (2012). Gender role conflict and seven factors model of personality among Iranian men. Tehran, Iran: University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences.

Chase, L. (2000). Gender role conflict and the level of physical violence: A study of physically abusive men (Doctoral dissertation, Catholic University of America) Dissertation Abstracts International, 61, 2465.

Christensen, M.I. (2001). Gender role conflict in adolescent males. (Doctoral dissertation, Chicago School of Professional Psychology). Dissertation Abstracts International, 63, 2051.

Coleman, A.S. (2015). The role of fathers in masculinity and obesity in African American adolescent males. (Doctoral dissertation, 907.  Http://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertration/907.

Columbo, J.R. (2008). Personal dimensions of masculinity and psychological well being of stay-at-home fathers. Doctoral Dissertation, Walden University, Minneapolis, MN.

Coonerty-Femiano, A. (2009). Developing and evaluating an anger management intervention for boys: What does gender have to do with it? (Doctoral dissertation, Boston College). Dissertation Abstracts International, 69, 577.

Cortese, J.R. (2003). Gender role conflict, personality, and help seeking. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California). Dissertation Abstracts International, 64, 4609.

Cournoyer, R.J. (1994). A developmental study of gender role conflict in men and its changing relationship to psychological well- being. (Doctoral dissertation, Boston College). Dissertation Abstracts International, 54/12, 6476.

Covell, A. (1998). Characteristics of college males who are likely to sexually harass women: A test of a mediated model. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California). Dissertation Abstracts International, 60, 2400.

Cox, C.K. (2008). Gender role conflict and acculturation as predictors of help-seeking attitudes in Mexican-American men. (Doctoral dissertation, Alliant International University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 69, 08, 3324382.

Coyne, A. (2015). Gender role conflict, fathering attitude and participation in parenting interventions. (Master thesis, University of Southern Queensland), Queensland, Australia.

Crapser , B. (2018). Relationship of counselor trainees’ gender role ideologies on clinical judgement with male clients. Doctoral dissertations. 1715. https//opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertation/1715.

Czientze, L. (2015). Do males seek help? Role of attachment, gender role conflict  and disclosure. (Thesis, Department of Psychology, Help University), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Daltry, R. (2009). The impact of gender role conflict on the quality of life in female athletes, Doctoral dissertation, LaSalle University. Philadelphia, PA.

Danforth, L. (2016). The effects of gender role conflict stigma, and social support on help seeking in male service providers. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin- Milwaukee), Milwaukee, MI. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (Accession Order No. 10153182)

Davids, C.M. (2015) Sexual objectification and gender role conflict as predictors of drive for muscularity: A test and extension of objectification theory. (Doctoral dissertation, University Missouri-Kansas City), Dissertation Abstracts International

Davies, P.A. (2017). The relationship between gender role conflict, marital and life satisfaction among Ghanaian couples. Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Tertiary Education. Department of Psychology, Moscow, Russia.

Davis, F. (1988). Antecedents and consequents of gender role conflict: An empirical test of sex-role strain analysis. (Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 48/11, 3443.

Davis, J.M. (2012). Psychological help seeking among Latino males: Machismo, caballerismo, and gender role conflict. (Dissertation Abstracts, University of La Verne). Dissertation Abstract International. 3536343.

Davis, T.L. (1997). The effectiveness of a sex role socialization-focused date rape prevention program in reducing rape-supportive attitudes in college fraternity men. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa). Dissertation Abstracts International, 58/05, 1599.

Dillon, M.G. (2003). Masculine gender role conflict and stress: Assessment and relation to psychological stress (Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri – Columbia). Dissertation Abstract International, 64, 6325.

Dodson, T. (2001). Male career compromise process: Career traditionality, male role norms adherence, gender role conflict, and job satisfaction. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Virginia). Dissertation Abstracts International, 62, 4071.

Dolling, L. (2008). Examining the relationship between martial status, masculinity, optimism, and men’s professional and non-professional help seeking. School Psychology, Psychiatry, & Psychological Medicine, Monash University, Churchill, Victoria, Australia.

Donaldson, S. (2015). Women seek help-men die. An investigation into the effects of middle aged men’s self-perceived gender roles identity and their experience with depression, (Doctoral dissertation: University of Dundee) Dundee, Scotland.

Drost, C.M. (2005). Male gender role conflict in older men (Doctoral Dissertation, Columbia University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 65/09, 4825.

Dukes, A. E. (2007). Adolescent males: Predicting attitudes towards guns and violence based on perceived gender stereotypes. (Doctoral dissertation, Tennessee State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 67/11, 3242900.

Dunn, P.H. (1998). Gender role conflict, sex role egalitarianism, egalitarian behavior, emotional behavior among men involved in group seeking to redefine masculinity. (Master thesis, Smith College, School of Social Work). Northampton, MA.

Eicken, I.M. (2003). The relationship of emotional intelligence, alexithymia, and universal-diverse orientation, to gender role conflict. (Doctoral dissertation, Oklahoma State University), Dissertation Abstracts International, 64, 4665.

Eimer, A. & Kidd, J. (2008). Understanding men’s underutilisation of career counseling using gender role conflict theory. (Masters Thesis, University of London/Birkbeck, London, Great Britain.

Elder, W.B. (2004). Changes in male gender role: The effect of having children and grandchildren on traditional masculinities. Gender Studies Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.

Elliott, C.A. (2015). Is a need to be ‘manly’ killing the Scottish man? Examining a link between masculinity and suicide. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Dundee), Dundee, Scotland.

Emory, H. (2017)

Englar-Carlson, M. (2001). Two causal models of white male psychological help-seeking attitudes and preferences for psychotherapy. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa). Dissertation Abstracts International, 58/05, 1599.

Ervin, A.M. (2003). Male gender role conflict and internalized homonegativity: The impact of gay men’s psychological well-being. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Memphis), Dissertation Abstracts International, 65, 3704.

Evans, P. (2006). An examination of factors which influence the attitudes of African American males toward psychotherapy. (Doctoral dissertation, Tennessee State University) Dissertation Abstracts International, 67/09.

Fahey, J. (2003). Male role issues among hospitalized alcohol abusers: Prediction of addiction severity, readiness to change and intensity of drug-thinking style. (Doctoral dissertation, Temple University) Dissertation Abstracts International, 65, 1544.

Faircloth, P.K. (2011). Gender, identity, and career: An investigation  of gender role conflict and job satisfaction with police officers. (Doctoral dissertation, Oakland University) ProQuest Dissertation and Theses data base (UMI No. 3576684).

Faria, M. (2000). Analysis of the components of gender role conflict. ULHT, Lisboa, Mestrado de Sexologia, Lisbon, Portugual.

Fitch, M.T. (2003). Levels of family involvement among stay-at-home dads. (Doctoral dissertation, Northern Arizona University), Dissertation Abstract International, 64, 407.

Fitton, R. (2010) The effects of instrumentality, expressiveness, and age on male gender role conflict. Honors Thesis, Leeds Metropoliton University, Leeds, Great Britain.

Fleming, M.L. (2012). Help seeking attitudes toward mental health issues among military men who have served in combat. (Doctoral dissertation)., St. Mary’s University). Dissertation Abstracts International.

Frankovich, A. (2020). Moderating effects of narcissism on the relationship between gender role conflict and violence  (Doctoral dissertation, Fielding Graduate University), # 28256110

Friedman, A. (2011). Bread losers: An investigation on the effects of employment status and socioeconomic status on male gender role conflict and depressive symptoms. (Doctoral dissertation, Texas Tech University). Dissertation Abstracts International. http://repositories./tdl.org/ttu-ir/handel/2346158410?show=full

Galasso, J. (2002). Men, masculinity, and the FMLA (Masters Thesis, Fairleigh Dickinson University) Department of Psychology, Madison, N.J.

Gale, S.R. (1999)A phenomenological analysis of masculinity ideologies among college males. (Doctoral dissertation, Colorado State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 60, 5250.

Gallacher, R. (2016). An investigation into the effects of gender role conflict on attitudes of young adult males with regards to seeking psychological help. (Honors Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University), Glasgow, Scotland.

Garcia, R. (2015). Assessment of gender role conflict: Do women experience similar conflicts than men? Unpublished manuscript.

Generali, M.M. (2002). Gender role conflict and help seeking attitudes among males referred for alcohol abuse treatment: A comparison of self versus mandatory referral. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Connecticut). Dissertation Abstracts International, 63, 1724.

Gerdes, Z.T. & Rizo, J. (2011). The relationship between gender and academic major on gender role conflict: Two unexamined variables using the Gender Role Conflict Scale. Admission Department, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington.

Gertner, D.M. (1994). Learning men: Effects of a semester academic course in men’s studies on gender role conflict and gender role journey of male participants. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa). Dissertation Abstracts International, 58/05, 1599.

Glatstein, G.P. (2013). Jewish-American identity as a mediator between gender role conflict and depression in men. (Doctoral dissertation- Wright Institute Graduate School of Psychology). Dissertation Abstracts International, 76, (7-B) €AA1358249.

Good, G. (1987). The relationship between help seeking and attitudes toward the male role. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa). Dissertation Abstracts International, 58/05, 1599.

Goodwin, M.E. (2009). Gender role conflict, depression, and personality’s effects on help seeking behaviors, attitudes, and academic performance. (Doctoral dissertation, Iowa State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 70, (1-A) 88, 3342251.

Gottert, A.L. (2014). Gender norms, masculine gender role strain and HIV risk behavior among men in rural South Africa. (Doctoral dissertation – University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (Accession Order No.  3632740)

Gough, F. (1999). Masculinity and psychological health in Australian men: Metropolitan, regional, and age comparisons. (Post Graduate thesis), Victoria University of Technology, Department of Psychology, Melbourne, Australia.

Graham, M. (2004). The relationship of gender role conflict, self-efficacy, length of time in retirement, and marital satisfaction with married or recently widowed men’s satisfaction with retirement. (Doctoral dissertation, Oklahoma State University). Dissertation Abstracts International,

Gray (2015). Perceived gender role conflict and violence: Mexican American gang members. (Doctoral dissertation, Antioch University of Santa Barbara), Retrieved from ProQuest, https://aura.antioch.edu/etds/218.

Grethel, M.M. (2007). Childhood gender nonconformity, male gender role conflict, and body image concerns among female-to-male young adults. (Doctoral dissertation, New York University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 68/03, 3253610.

Griffin, A.A. (2011). Sexual compulsivity among sexual minorities: Relations to attachment orientations and gender role conflict. Masters Thesis, Loyola University, Baltimore, Maryland.

Gulder, A. (1999). Male gender role conflict: A german translation of the Gender Role Conflict Scale. Diplomarbeit’/thesis in psychology. JoHann Wolfgang Goeth University, Department of Psychology, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Gullickson, G.E. (1993). Gender role conflict in sex offenders. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa). Dissertation Abstracts International, 55/05, 2008.

Harnishfeger, B.R. (1998). The relationship of gender role conflict to male college students’ receipt and use of violence in heterosexual dating relationships. (Doctoral dissertation, Western Michigan University). Dissertation Abstracts International. 59/06, 3108.

Harris, A. (1997). Instrumentality, expressiveness and gender role conflict in men’s choice of groups. Master Thesis, Department of Psychology, Monash University, Churchill, Victoria, Australia.

Harris, J.E. (1990). Changing men’s male sex role attitude and help-seeking attitudes. (Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 51/10, 5028.

Hayes, M.M. (1985). Counselor sex-role values and effects on attitudes toward, and treatment of non-traditional male clients. (Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 45/09, 3072.

Heard, C.C. (2009). Examining the relationship between religiosity and ethnic identity on gender role conflict among African-American men. Masters Thesis, Department of Psychology, Texas A & AM University –Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX.

Heath, (2005). An examination of male gender role conflict and psychological distress. Minor Honours Thesis. RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia.

Herdman, K.J. (2008). The effects of psychological and biological gender on gender role conflict and mental health of  gay and lesbian individuals. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Louisville). Dissertation Abstracts International, 68-12.

Herley, T. (2015).  Perceptions of role conflict and workplace stress among women working in two traditionally male professions. (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University). Walden dissertation and Doctoral Studies. http://scholarsworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations.

Hermann, L. K. (2007). A multivariate analysis of masculine gender role strain and its relationship to degrees of substance dependence and degrees of violence in an adult incarcerated population. (Doctoral dissertation, Capella University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 68/04, 3260872.

Hernandez, A.M. (2006). The effects of gender role conflict and self esteem. Senior thesis, Psychology Department, University of LaVerne.

Hetzel, R.D. (1998). Gender role strain and perceived social support as correlates of psychological distress in males (men). (Doctoral dissertation, Texas A & M University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 58, 1534.

Heyrmen, K.E. (2020). Gender role conflict, emotion regulation, and PTSD symptoms severity in acutely injured trauma survivors. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Theses & Dissertations.2520. https://d.c.uwm.edu/etd/2520.

Hill, W.G. (2004). The structural relationship among gender role conflict, social support, and health behavior in older men. (Doctoral dissertation, Oregon State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 64, 4888.

Holligan, A. (2014). Levels of masculinity, age, ethnicity, as predictors of attitudes toward seeking psychological help. Unpublished Thesis, Department of Government, Sociology, and Social Work. The University of West Indies, Cape Hill Campus, Kingston, Jamaica.

Holmes, S.M. (2016). The effects on self-objectification and gender role conflict in college student. University Honors Program Theses, 159, Georgia Southern University (http://; digit commons.georgiasouthern.edu/cgi/viewcontent. Cgi?article=1183+c0ntext=honors-theses.

Holohan, S. (2008). Gender role conflict and therapist orientation: A study of the male psychotherapist of Irish Council of Psychotherapy. Master of Science Degree. Dublin City University, Dublin Ireland.

Houle, J. (2005). Help seeking, social support, and masculine gender role in men who attempted suicide. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Quebec at Montreal, Montreal, Canada.

Howells, V.A. (2010). Gender role conflict and drive for muscularity: Predictors of problematic drinking behaviors in college aged men. Masters Thesis. Department of Educational Leadership and Counseling Psychology,  Washington State University.

Hoyt, M.A. (2007). Masculinity and cancer: Emotional approach coping processes with men with cancer (Doctoral dissertation, Arizona State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 68/06.

Hurst, M.A. (1997). The best fit in counseling men: Are there solutions to treating men as the problem (role socialization) (Doctoral dissertation, Ball State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 58/07,3955.

Isonza, V.D. (2009). Evaluating masculinity and gender role conflict: Basis for deconstructing gender development in social dimensions of education. Doctoral dissertation, University of San Carlos), Cebu City, Philippines.

Jackson, C.D. (2009). Exploration of factors associated with eating disorders in gay men. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa). Dissertation Abstracts International, 69, 7812.

Jackson, S.Z. (2008). The effects of masculinity and gender role conflict on adolescent boys’ psychological well being. (Doctoral dissertation, Tennessee State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 68/09.

Jacobs, J.R. (1996). Psychological and demographic correlates of men’s perceptions of and attitudes toward sexual harassment. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California), Dissertation Abstracts International, 57/09, 3826.

Jacobsen, M.P. (2006). When sons become fathers: Culture, internalized representations, and generational change in father-son relationships. (Doctoral Dissertation, Smith College), Dissertation Abstract International, Proquest, UMI Number 31900B.

James, S.D. (2006). Gender role conflict, attachment style, interpersonal problems, and help seeking in adult men (Doctoral dissertation, University of Alberta). Dissertation Abstracts International, 44/03.

Jana-Massri, A. (2011). Gender role conflict and attiutudes toward seeking professional help in Egypt (Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee)) Dissertation Abstract International, 72/03.

Jassim, A. (2012). Gender role conflict in Iraq. Masters  theses. Al-Mustansirya University, Bagdad,  Iraq.

Jiangcui, Z. (2015). Relationship among adult attachment, gender role conflict, and attitudes towards dating violence in college men. (Masters thesis, Fujian Normal University of China).

Jin, H.Z. (2012). Getting men with high gender role conflict to seek counseling: The effects of the therapist’s gender and type of outreach message. (Masters Thesis, National University of Singapore, University of Melbourne- Singapore.

Johnston, C.L. (2005). An examination of gender role conflict among male forensic inpatients: Clinical Research Project, Argosy University/Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona.

Jones, D.A. (1998). Gender role conflict, coping, and psychological distress in gay men. (Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University). Dissertation Abstracts International., 59/08, 4468.

Jones, D.E. (1995). Male roles: An exploratory study of emergent leadership and gender role conflict in male therapy groups. (Doctoral dissertation, Rosebridge Graduate School of Integrative Psychology). Dissertation Abstracts International.

Jones, K. (2010). Afrocentricity, homosexual identity integration, and other factors affecting the mental and psychological well-being of gay Black men. (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University, ProQuest Dissertation and Theses data base. (UMI No. 3404073).

Jooma, S. (2014). Men reactions to variants of self-disclosure in male psychotherapists. (Doctoral dissertation, Baylor University) Dissertation Abstracts International

Jooma, S. (2014). Men reactions to variants of self-disclosure in male psychotherapists. (Doctoral dissertation, Baylor University). http://hdl.handle.net/2014/8836.

Joyce, N. (2012). An empirical examination of the influence of personality, gender role conflict, and self stigma on attitudes and intentions to seek online counseling in college students (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Akron, Proquest Dissertation and Theses UMI 3528826.

Jun, D.C. (2009). Male gender role strain: A pastoral assessment. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa.

Kang, J. (2001). Relationship between masculine gender role conflict and psychological distress among Korean male college college students. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri – Columbia). Dissertation Abstracts International, 62, 4274.

Kaplan, R. (1992). Normative masculinity and sexual aggression among college males. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Connecticut). Dissertation Abstracts International, 53/08, 3005.

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Kassing, L. R. (2003). The relationship between gender role conflict, homophobia, and male rape myths acceptance in adult men (Doctoral dissertation, University of Oklahoma). Dissertation Abstracts International, 64, 1550.

Keller, J. L. (2006). Male clinical psychologists and gender role conflict. (Doctoral dissertation: Forest Institute of Professional Psychology). Springfield, Missouri.

Kelly, K.J. (2000) Gender role conflict as a predictor of clinical depression in a sample of adult men. (Doctoral dissertation, Temple University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 61, 5568.

Kim, E.J. (1990). Asian-American men: Gender role conflict and acculturation. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California). Dissertation Abstracts International, 5/11, 3635.

Kim, J.Y. (2008). Relationship of gender role conflict and acculturation to wiliness to seek psychological help among Asian American and European American men. (doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California). Dissertation Abstracts International, 69/12, 3341715

Kimbrell, A.G. (2014). The effects of gender role conflict and adherence to masculine nouns on help-seeking behaviors and academic performance in African American college students. (Masters Thesis, Tennessee State University), Nashville, TN.

Korcuska, J.S. (2000). The relation of gender role conflict to alcohol use and related risk behavior among undergraduate men. (Doctoral dissertation, Kent State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 61, 2197.

Kosmopoulos, A.D. (2008). Male gender role conflict among gay fathers who are primary caregivers to their young children: An exploratory study. (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology). Dissertation Abstracts International, 69/07, 3322256.

Kratzner, R.E. (2003). Gender role conflict, instrumentality-expressiveness, personality, and psychological distress. (Masters thesis, Department of Psychology, St. Louis University), St. Louis, Missouri.

Kwanmuang, S. (2011). A study and counseling for decreasing gender role conflict and well-being problem of male students in Rajabhat University, Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University, Pitsanuloke City, Thailand.

Kwiathowski, B. (2016). Growing up male: A social-emotional program for grade 11 males with behavioral needs in a BC secondary school. (Master Thesis, Trinity Western University), British Columbia, Canada.

Lammy, A.B. (2012). Keeping control: Relations between men’s gender role conflict, spirituality, and psychological well being (Doctoral dissertation: University of Missouri-Columbia) Dissertation Abstracts International, 73, 03.

Lancione, A. (2015). The relationships between gender role conflict, coping, burnout among male law enforcement officers (Master thesis, Mount Mary University), Milwaukee, WI.

Land, L.N. (2008). The influence of parental bonding, male gender role conflict, and affect regulation on adult attachment avoidance: Predictors of men’s discomfort with intimacy. (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin). Dissertation Abstracts International, 69/09, 3220980.

Larma, N.C. (2007). Gender role conflict and depression as predictors of help-seeking in male veterans with erectile dysfunction. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa) Dissertation Abstracts International, 68/01, 3248028.

Laurent, M.G. (1997). Gender role conflict, cultural identity, and self esteem among African-American men. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California). Dissertation Abstracts International, 59/05,1473.

Lee, H. (2019). Does shame mediate the relationship between gender role conflict and psychological stress. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, Great Britain.

Leka, G.E (2015). Mortality salience on gender stereotypes attitudes and sexism, and the moderating effects on gender role conflict (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University) https://scholarworks.Walden.edu/dissertatrions/361.

Leka, G.E. (1998). Acculturation of a Mexican American male population and gender role conflict (Masters Thesis, The University of Texas – Pan American) Dissertation Abstracts International, 36, 1178.

Levanda, L. (2023). Does being rejected mean you’re not a man? Linking traditional masculinity ideology and rejection sensitivity.  (Doctoral dissertation, Alliant International University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 30525002

Levine, A. (2013). The relationship between internalized homophobia and gender roles in gay  men (Master Thesis, Pacific University Retrieved from http://commons.pacificu.edu/spp1452

Lily, R.L. (1999). Gender role conflict among Black/African American college men: Individual differences and psychological outcomes. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri – Columbia. Dissertation Abstracts International, 61,1088.

Lontz, M.Q. (2000). The male gender and gender role conflict in relationship to well-being in retired adult men. (Doctoral dissertation, University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Dissertation Abstracts International, 61, 2606.

Loya, K. (2022). The influence of mentalization and male gender role conflict on sexual aggression. (Doctoral dissertation, Fielding Institute, Dissertation Abstracts International

Mackowiak, C. (2017). Masculinity, physical health, and perceived barriers to help-seeking (Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri-Columbia) Dissertation Abstracts International, vol. 78 (1-B) (E).

Manning, N.N. (2011).Gender role conflict among formerly incarcerated and college black males: The mediating effects of racial identity on psychological distress (Doctoral dissertation, Seton hall University, Dissertation Abstracts International, 72, 11.

Marston, P. (2020). The experience of gender role conflict in schools shooters: A qualitative study (2020). Doctoral dissertations, 2388. https://opencommons.Uconn.edu/dissertations/2388.

Marrocco, F.A. (2001). Gender role conflict in young males as a function of paternal/filial mutual identification and personal warmth and empathy. (Doctoral dissertation, Long Island University). Dissertation Abstract International, 52, 4226.

Martin, J.C., Miguel, K.I.G., Natividad, A.T., Tungul, P.G.M. (2016). Gender role conflict, depression, anxiety, and stress among male engineering students in Manila. Research Paper, Department of Psychology, University of Santos Tomas, Manila, Phillippines.

Martin, M. C. (1997). A behavioral validation study for the Brannon Masculinity Scale and the Gender Role Conflict Scale. (Masters Thesis, Truman State University), Kirksville, Missouri.

McAnulty, S.W. (1996). The effectiveness of a parenting program in reducing gender role conflict and changing male role norms on regional Australian fathers. Thesis for graduate dipolma in Counseling Psychology Department, Department of Psychology, Monash University, Churchill, Victoria, Australia.

McConville, G., (2004). Gender role conflict, health and exercise behaviour in Australian males. Postgraduate Thesis, Department of Psychology, Monash University, Churchill, Victoria, Australia.

McGill,, O.D. (2011). The influence of masculinity on restrictive emotionality among African American men. (Doctoral dissertation: Walden University, Minnesota, 3428416.

McGinness, C. (2011). Twenty five years of change in men gender role strain as measured by the Gender Role Conflict Scale. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Kansas). ProQuest Dissertations & Theses database. (UMI No. 3469159).

McMahon, J. (2009) Gender role conflict in gay men living in Ireland. Research Honor Project, Psychology Department, Dublin Business School, Dublin Ireland.

Mejias, J.C. (2010). Male gender role conflict as seen through muscularity concerns of self-identified Latino men. (Doctoral dissertation, City University of New York). Dissertation Abstracts International, 70/10, 3378600.

Mendelson, E.A. (1988). An exploratory investigation of male gender-role development during early adulthood. (Doctoral dissertation, University of North Carolina). Dissertation Abstracts International, 48, 2119-2120B.

Mendoza, J.P. (2000). Help seeking and gender role socialization in male batterers. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Western Ontario). Dissertation Abstracts International, 39, 1281.

Mereish, E.H. (2008). An instrument development study of men’s planning for career and family: Contributions of parental attachment and gender role conflict. Masters thesis, University of Maryland (Doctoral dissertation International), 46/06, 1455779.

Mertens, C.E. (2000). Male gender. role conflict in depressed versus nondepressed medical populations. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa). Dissertation Abstract International, 61, 3068.

Miller, J.J. (2016). Victories, of the heart: An evaluation of a transformative men’s retreat. (Doctoral dissertation, Chicago School of Professional Psychology), Chicago, IL. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (Accession Order No. 10159295)

Mills, C.D. (2015). Understanding the influence of gender role conflict on the intra and interpersonal relationships of men living in the Western Cape Metropole. (Master thesis, University of Cape Town), Cape Town, South Africa.

Mills, J. (2005). Perceptions of masculine gender role conflict as a function of marital satisfaction. Colorado Christian University

Mintz, R.D. (1996). Differences in sex-role ideology and gender role conflict among dual-career father role types in families with preschool-aged children. (Doctorqal dissertation , Boston College) Dissertation Abstracts International, 5701, 465.

Mitchell, J. (2021). Gender role conflict, masculine body ideals, and male body dissatisfaction: Examining the gender self-socialization development model. (Doctoral dissertation, Auburn University) Dissertation Abstract International.

Mobley, A.K. (2005). The relationship among gender role conflict, counselor training, and wellness in professional male counselors. (Doctoral dissertation, University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Dissertation Abstracts International, 65, 2909.

Molenda- Kustanski, Z. (2017). Asian American men and fatherhood: Relationship between acculturation, gender role conflict, parenting efficacy, and father involvement. (Doctoral dissertation, Seton Hall University), South Orange. N.J. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (Accession Order No. 10162765)

Moore, C.M. (1993). A study of male sex- role attitudes and self-concept differences between alcoholics and non-alcoholics and the effects of a psychoeducation group on these variables and subsequent relapse rates. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Texas- Austin). Dissertation Abstracts International, 54/04, 2215.

Moravec, N.M. (2013). Gender role identity, gender role conflict, and conformity to role norms and men’s attitudes toward psychological help-seeking. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Houston). https://uh-ir.tdl.org/handle/10657/1036.

Moreland, A.D. (2021). The relationships of gender role conflict, psychological well-being, help seeking attitudes, and PTSD Symptom severity among male veterans. (Doctoral dissertation, Fielding Graduate School), Proquest Dissertations, 2021.2871675.

Mudd, J. (2013). The relationship between gender role conflict, psychological distress, and attitudes and intentions toward help in divorce gay fathers. (Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University). https://vtechworks. Lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/23919.

Murauskaite, Z. (2012). The relationship between gender role conflict and psychological well-being among late adolescent boys. Thesis, Mykolo Romeria University, Psychology Department, Vilnius, Lithuania.

Murphy, D.T. (2001). Mental health professionals gender-related stereotyped attributions regarding traditional men’s experience of gender role conflict. (Doctoral dissertation, Spaulding University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 62, 558.

Murtagh, A. (2012). Male gender role conflict and its effects on the therapeutic relationship. Thesis: DBS School of Arts, Dublin, Ireland.

Nabavi, R. (2004). The “Masculinity Attitudes, Stress, and Conformity Questionnaire (MASC)”: A new measure for studying men. (Doctoral dissertation, Alliant International University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 65, 2641.

Nahon, D. (1992). The effectiveness of “masculinist” group psychotherapy in the treatment of recently separated men. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada).

Nahumck, C. (2016). Gender role conflict as an indicator of low fitness. (Doctoral disseretation, Fuller Theological Seminary. School of psychology. Dissertation Abstracts International, 76 (10-B) (E).

Naranjo, S. (2001). The self-destructive man: A study of gender role conflict. (Doctoral Dissertation, Central Michigan University). Dissertation Abstracts International. 62, 1592.

Nauly, M (2003) Men’s Gender Role Conflict of Bataks, Minang (kabau)s and Javanese (Masters Thesis, University of Indonesia), Jakarta, Indonesia.

Nelson, K. L. (2012). Examining the effects of fear of  failure, self efficacy and gender role conflict in male and female engineering students. (Doctoral dissertation, Louisiana Tech University, Dissertation Abstracts International.3515933.

Newman, S.G. (1997). Self-silencing, depression, gender role, and gender role conflict in women and men. (Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University). Dissertation Abstracts International. 58, 6818.

Nichols, J. (2018). An empirical examination of the influence of personality, gender role conflict, and self-stigma on attitudes and intentions to seek online counseling in college students. (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Akron). Dissertation Abstracts International, 78, (11-B) (E).

Noyes, B.B. (2004). Gender role conflict as a predictor of therapy outcomes. (Masters Thesis, Department of Educational Psychology, University of Utah).

O’Brien, S. (2014). Protective factors among non-suicidal young gay males: An exploratory study. (Doctoral dissertation, Alliant International University). Dissertation Abstracts International

Odes, E. (2009). Male perfectionists with close same-sex friends: Self disclosure, gender role conflict, and relational interdependent self construal. (Doctoral dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 69, 7180.

Olsen, S.E. (1997). Gender role conflict and self reported anger. Unpublished master’s thesis, Department of Psychology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, S.D. 57069.

Olsen, S.E. (2000). Gender role conflict and anxiety as predictors of anger in men (Doctoral dissertation, University of South Dakota). Dissertation Abstract International. 61, 1647.

Orloff, A. (2016). An exploration of male veterans’ sense of masculinity and emotional expressivity. (Doctoral dissertation, William James College). Dissertation Abstracts International.

Osborne, T.L. (2004). Male gender role conflict and perceived social support: Predicting help seeking in college men (Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri – St. Louis). Dissertation Abstract International, 65, 3175.

Paciej, A. (2010). The relationship between the level of engagement and the development of masculinity identity among male college students (Doctoral dissertation, Marywood University). Proquest Dissertations & these database (UMI No. 3452821).

Pappadis, M.R. (2014). A mixed method investigation of the impact of neurocognition, gender role conflict, and self-identity on psychological attachment to traumatic brain injury. (Doctoral dissertation- University of Houston) Dissertation Abstracts International

Parcel, R. (2010). The Shame of Masculine Vulnerability Questionnaire: Development and initial validation. Sherbrooke University, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.

Park, J. (2008). Gender role conflict and willingness to seek counseling in male university students The mediating roles of social stigma and attitudes toward counseling. Department of Education, The Graduate Yon Sei University, Seoule, Korea.

Park, J. (2010). Gender role conflict and willingness to seek counseling in male university students The mediating roles of social stigma and attitudes toward counseling. Department of Education, The Graduate Yon Sei University, Seoule, Korea.

Patton, T.L. (2002). The father-son dyad and it relationship to restrictive emotionality and expressiveness in European American college men. (Doctoral dissertation, Alliant International University ) Dissertation Abstracts International, 63, 3979.

Payton, G.J. (2009). Identity and mental health among gay white men: The interrelations of race, gender, and sexual orientation. (Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University) Dissertation Abstracts International 69, 6429.

Pederson, E.L. (2008). Men’s gender role conflict and their willingness to seek counseling: A mediation model. (Doctoral dissertation, Iowa State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 68/08.

Perrizo, J. (2008). Masculinity and depression: Implications for help-seeking attitudes. St. Mary’s College of Maryland, St. Mary’s City, Maryland.

Peterson, M.A. (1991). Male role identification, gender role conflict, and help seeking: Attitudes of male police officers. (Doctoral dissertation, University of San Francisco) Dissertation Abstracts International, 52/09, 3186.

Pierce, M.S. (2012). Examining how men are supportive in close relationships: Attachment and gender role consideration, Doctoral dissertation, Alliant International University of San Diego). ProQuest Dissertations and theses database (UMI No- 3494741).

Pina, R. (2012). Gender role conflict, masculinity ideology, and attitudes toward seeking psychological help among Mexican American men (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University), ProQuest Dissertations and theses database (UMI No-3494741).

Rachut, S.A. (2014). Young men’s perception of masculinity and gender role conflict and its implication for their heterosexual dating relationships. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Malta). http://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar//handle/123456789/10175

Rainwater, S. (2011). An examination of the dimensions of intimacy and male gender role conflict. (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Oklahoma), Dissertation Abstracts International, 72-02.

Rankin, Z.J. (2013). Conformity to masculine norms, gender role conflict, and relationship satisfaction in inter-male friendships. Unpublished Thesis, Humboldt State University.

Reding, D.A. (2009). Construct validity and short-term test retest reliability of the fear of feminine projective test. (Doctoral dissertation, Tennessee State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 70/08, 3369535.

Reiman, B.M. (1999). Religious orientation’s prediction of gender role conflict in adult males. (Doctoral dissertation, Kent State University). Dissertation Abstracts International. 60, 3621.

Reis, R.L. (2008). Men and therapy: Comparisons of college men who have sought therapy and have not sought therapy. (Doctoral dissertation, The University of North Dakota). Dissertation Abstract International, 68/12.

Reznicek- Parrado, J. (2013). Strengths versus deficits: The impact of gender role conflict and counseling approach on the appeal of therapy for men. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nebraska), Lincoln, NE.

Ringdahl, B. A.,  (2019). Man your meter: the mediating roles of self-compassion and self-efficacy between gender role conflict and diabetes self-care, diabetes distress, and glucose control in men with diabetes. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia), Athens, GA.

Rivera-Perez, Y.G. (2018).Men’s gender role conflict as a moderator of the relationship between substance use severity and emotional  regulation difficulties (Doctoral dissertation, Fielding Graduate University), Dissertation Abstracts International 79, 7-B) (E).

Robinson, O.V. (2006). Gender role conflict among Black professional fathers. (Doctoral dissertation, Capella University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 67/04.

Rochlen, A. B. (2000). The relation of male gender role conflict and attitudes toward career counseling to interest in and preference for different career counseling styles (Doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland). Dissertation Abstracts International. 61, 2219.

Rogers, T.E. (2009). Using the theory of reasoned action to predict college men’s intentions to seek psychological help. (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Akron),. Dissertation Abstracts International. 3375680.

Rooney, L. (2011). Police attitude toward individuals with intellectual disabilities: An investigation of age, education, contact, knowledge, & gender role conflict. (Doctoral dissertation, University Leicester), Leicester, Great Britain.

Ross, S. (2004). Masculinity in crisis: An investigation into patterns of gender role conflict between age groups. Bucks Chiltern University College, Bucks, Great Britain.

Rounds, D. (1994). Predictors of homosexual intolerance on a college campus: Identity, intimacy, attitudes toward homosexuals and gender role conflict. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut.

Salley, J.M. (2016). The relation of gender conflict and traditional masculinity ideology endorsement to men’s informal help seeking. (Master thesis, Pennsylvania State University), College Station, PA.

Sample, C. (2016). Masculine coping: How stigma and gender role conflict influence coping among men. Clinical Research Project, American School of Professional Psychology at Argosy University, Southern California, Orange County, CA

Sanchez, F.J. (2005). The relationship between masculine gender role conflict, negative identity, and being out. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Iowa) Dissertation Abstracts International. 66/08, 3118.

Sawyer, D. (2015). Does chronic stress affect cancer? Socioeconomic status, attachment security, and restrictive emotionality: Dynamics within men affected by prostate cancer. Honor Thesis, RMIT University, Bundoora, Austraila.

Sbaratta, C.A.T. (2011). Male psychology doctoral students: The influence of GRC on training. (Doctoral dissertation, Seton Hall University). Dissertations and theses data bases( UMI no. 3472702).

Schalewski, L.L. (2013). Fraternity men’s diversity experience and degree of gender role conflict. (Master thesis, Oregon State University) Oregon State University, OR.

Schroeder, D. (2018). The relationship between gender role conflict and academic progress comparing Division II male student athletes (Doctoral dissertation, Bellarmine College). Dissertation Abstract International,

Schwartz Moravec, N. (2013). Gender role identity, gender role conflict, conformity to role norms and men’s attitudes toward psychological help seeking. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Houston), https://uh-ir.tdl.org/handle/10657/136.

Schwartz, J.P. (2001). Attachment styles: Relationship to gender role conflict in male college students. (Doctoral dissertation, New Mexico State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 62, 2994.

Scott, J. (2018). Gender role conflict, traditional masculinity ideology, and help seeking experiences of substance dependent men: A mixed methods model. (Masters thesis, University of Saskatchewan), Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N5C9.

Scott, R.P. (2001) The relationship between family structure and male gender role development. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia). Dissertation Abstracts International.

Segalla, R.J. (1996). Shame proneness and its relationship to gender role conflict/stress and male expectations of and attitudes toward, professional psychological help. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland). Dissertation Abstracts International, 56/11, 6446.

Selby, B.W. (1999). The relation of attachment, adjustment, and narcissism to masculine gender role conflict. (Doctoral dissertation, University of North Texas). Dissertation Abstracts International, 61, 5005.

Serna, G.S. (2003). The confounding role of personality in the relation to gender role conflict and substance abuse and sexual aggression against women. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Akron. Dissertation Abstract International, 65, 1064.

Settle, A.G. (2008). Gender role conflict as a predictor of date rape variables in African American men (Doctoral dissertation, Tennessee State University). Doctoral dissertation International, 70/08, 3369536.

Sharpe, M.J. (1993). Gender role and psychological well-being in adult men. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri-Columbia). Dissertation Abstracts International, 54/10, 5373.

Shek, Y.L. (2005). The relationship of racial identity and gender role conflict to self esteem of Asian American undergraduate men. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland) Dissertation Abstracts International, 43/06, 1904.

Shepard, C. B. (2009). The relationship between male gender role conflict, drive for muscularity and help seeking: Using the theory of planned behavior to explain why men need help and don’t seek help. (Masters Thesis, Colorado State University), Fort Collins, CO.

Shepard, D.S. (1994). Male gender role conflict and expression of depression. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California, Department of Counseling Psychology). Dissertation Abstracts International, 55/06, 1477.

Shepard, W.D. (2001). Masculine gender role conflict and psychological well-being: A comparative study of heterosexual and gay men. (Doctoral dissertation, University of North Texas). Dissertation Abstracts International, 63, 4386, 3065601.

Sherrod, N.B. (2002). A few good men ll: Distinguishing between men with high and low endorsement of rape-supportive attitudes. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri – Columbia). Dissertation Abstracts International, 63, 4235.

Siffert, K.J. (2012). A structural equation model investigating parental relationships and gender functioning among men: Links to Kohut’s self psychology (Doctoral dissertation, University of Houston). Dissertation Abstracts International, 61, 5005.

Sileo, F.J. (1996). Gender role conflict: Intimacy and closeness in male- male friendships. (Doctoral dissertation, Fordham University, School of Education) Dissertation Abstracts International, 56/08, 4645.

Silva, D.D. (2002). A study of Latino and Latina university student’s gender role conflict, acculturation, ethnic identity, and worldview. (Doctoral dissertation, New Mexico State University). Dissertation Abstracts International. 63, 2626.

Simunic, A. (2015). Personal traits of dual-earner spouses and work-family conflict. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Zagreb), Zagreb, Croatia.

Sipes, M.L. (2005). A partial test of male gender role conflict theory: Current perceptions of gender role socialization, masculinity ideology, and gender role conflict; Relations with personality and predictor of interpersonal problems. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Akron). Dissertation Abstract International, 66, 2840.

 

Snowden, B. (2023). Gender role conflict experienced by baccalaureate level male nursing students at the University of Southern Mississippi, Honors Theses. 893. http://aquila.usm. Edu/honors theses/893.

Snowden, S. (2019).  A dual-processing approach to examining gender role conflict in  men. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Florida). Dissertation Abstract International  80 (7-B) E.

Sosoka, G.J. (2001). Male gender role identity development over four years: Differences in college men’s self-perceived gender roles. Research at University of Dayton, Dayton Ohio.

Spillman, J. (2007). Gender role conflict and empathy with male counselors in training: An empirical investigations (Doctoral dissertation, Idaho State University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 68/06.

Stanzione, D. (2005). Male gender role strain, coping, and college adjustment. (Doctoral dissertation, Rutgers University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 66/04, 2317.

Stillson, R.W. (1988). Gender role conflict in adult men: A study of predictive variables. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Connecticut, Department of Educational Psychology) Dissertation Abstracts International, 50/02, 366.

Swenson, B.H. (1998). Men and self-disclosure about personal topics: The impact of gender role conflict, self-esteem, and early relationship with father. (Doctoral dissertation, The Fielding Institute). Dissertation Abstracts International. 59/08,4543.

Tate, N.S. (1998). Social support and depression in male GP surgery attendees: An investigation of the link with gender role conflict. (Doctoral dissertation, Clinical Psychology, University of Newcastle. Upon Tyne, England.

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Tejrana, A. (2022). Cry like a man – A exploration of restrictive emotionality, stress, and ideas of masculinity among Indian men between the ages of 18-26 years. School of Human Ecology, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, India.

Theodore, H. (1998). The relationship between gender role conflict and psychological well being across the life span: A cross-sectional study of Australian men. Honors Thesis in Psychology. Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, Australia.

Thomas, D. B. (2005). The effects of gender role conflict and psychological reactance on relationships beliefs. (Doctoral dissertation, Louisiana Tech University)  590. https//digitalcommons.latech.edu/dissertations/590.

Thomas, T.R. (2008). Examining the relationship between gender role conflict and interpersonal guilt in men. (Doctoral dissertation, The Wright Institute). Doctoral Dissertation International, 70/01, 3345518.

Thompson, D.A. (2009). Impact of military experience, psychological distress, gender role conflict, self-concealment and perceived stigma on attitudes toward seeking professional help in veterans. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Memphis) Dissertation Abstracts International, 70, 1960.

Thomson, D. (2005). Masculine role conflict, shame-proneness and psychological adjustment: Testing a mediational model. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri – Columbia). Dissertation Abstracts International, 65/09, 4854.

Thomson, P. (1995). Men’s sexual abuse: Object relations, gender role conflict, and guilt. (Doctoral dissertation, Adelphi University). Dissertation Abstracts International, 56/06, 3467.

Todryk, L.W. (1999). Gender role conflict in sex offenders revisited: A follow-up study. (Doctoral dissertation, Alder School of Professional Psychology). Dissertation Abstracts International, 60, 4256.

Torres Rivera, E. (1995). Puerto Rican men, gender role conflict, and ethnic identity. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Connecticut). Dissertation Abstracts International, 56/10, 4159.

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Tsai, V. (2010). Male victims of partner abuse: Barriers and facilitators to help seeking (Doctoral dissertation, University of Houston) Dissertation Abstracts International,

Tsai, Y. (2000). The study of the relationship between gender role conflict and attitudes toward help seeking. (Master thesis, Department of Guidance and Counseling, National Changhua University of Education, Taiwan.

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Van Stralen, S. (2016). Emotional expressiveness, sexual orientation, and well-being among military men. (Doctoral dissertation, Alliant International University) Dissertation Abstracts International, vol. 77 (1-B) (E).

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Vinson, C.A. (2011). Influence of ethnic identity and perceived discrimination on male gender role conflicts’ impact on well being (Doctoral dissertation, Texas Women University), Dissertation Abstract International, 71-11. Proquest Dissertation and theses data base (UMI no. 3430038).

Vu, P.H. (2000) Relations between acculturation and gender roles conflict, shame-proneness, and psychological well-being among Vietnamese-American men. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri – Columbia). Dissertation Abstracts International, 61, 5011.

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